Operating Budget: It's that time of year again.
BASIC BUDGET
INFORMATION FOR MCCPTA DELEGATES, PARENTS AND OTHER INTERESTED PERSONS
MCPS
is a county-wide school district, this is unlike the situation in many other
States where each town or village has its own school system. The MCPS budget is
divided into Operating and Capital.
The
Capital Budget covers the buildings grounds and facilities, basically the infrastructure.
Close to 90% of the Operating Budget goes to salaries and benefits since all
capital expenditures are paid-for out of a different budget and the service
provided by MCPS is labor intensive: the product is teaching students,
providing support services associated with teaching as well as feeding and
transporting students, protecting the health and safety of students and
overseeing those services. Salaries
and benefits are determined by collective bargaining and other negotiations
between MCPS and various employee unions and associations.
MCPS
is primarily funded out of the County budget which is also divided into
Operating and Capital budgets. The County Operating Budget is comprised of
revenue from a number of sources: 30%--property taxes, 27%--income taxes,
19%--other taxes and fees, 18%--State and Federal governments, 7% -- reserves
carryover from the prior year. MCPS receives about $230 million in State Funds
($7.6 million in new funding was added for this year based on the new education
funding law passed last Spring); and only $40 million comes from the Federal
Government. The County is the
source of about 79% of the MCPS Operating Budget; other sources are as follows:
State aid and grants-14%, Federal grants-3%, enterprise funds-3%, fees and
other sources-1%.
Growth
in the MCPS budget is constrained by the
MCPS
has been one of the fastest growing school systems in the Country over the last
decade. We also have a far more diverse school population than in the past. Our
County has the highest percentage of students for whom English is a second
language in the State. The percentage of students receiving free meals and
reduced cost meals is much higher than it once was.
The
Budget process typically is as follows: the Superintendent offers a proposal in
the Fall, the Board of Education hears testimony from the public in January and
votes on a proposed budget in March, the County Executive submits am overall
Operating Budget request in March, the County Council holds hearings in April
and adopts a final budget in May.
Last
Updated on April 5, 2006